Some facts about camels you must know
Camels are most adaptable creatures among the world's animals. They have ability to thrive in arid environments. Some of the interesting facts about camels are:
1. Camels have 3 sets of eyelids
Camels have 3 sets of eyelids to protect their eyes from severe sandstorms in the sandy deserts. Those eyelids are called nictitating membrane which is transparent and helps to keep out sands and dust. The third thin membrane slides horizontally across their eyes like windshield wiper, providing additional protection without disturbing their vision. Two other eyelids are lined with long lashes to keep out debris.
2. They Can Drink 40 Gallons of Water in One time
Camels can remain extended periods without drinking, but when they drink they can drink up to 40 gallons of water on a single sitting.
3. Their Humps Store Fat, Not Water
Camel's hump doesn't store water but it's a reserve fat. This fat is converted into energy and water when food and hydration are scarce. This enables camels to survive in extreme conditions for long periods without food or water.
4. Camels Can Survive Extreme Temperatures
Camels are adapted to tolerate both hot and cold temperatures. In the scorching desert heat, they can bear temperatures up to 50°C (122°F). At night, when desert temperatures drop, camels can tolerate temperatures as low as -40°C (-40°F), making them truly versatile creatures of the wild.
5. They Have Unique Noses to Conserve Water
Camels have uniquely adapted noses that trap moisture when they exhale. This moisture is them reabsorbed into their bodies, helping them to preserve water and stay hydrated even in arid conditions. This adaptation has become boon to them to survive in desert's dry air.
6. Camels Are Surprisingly Fast
Camels may look slow and plodding, but camels can move quite quickly. They can run at the speed of up to 40 miles per hour (65 km/hr.) in short bursts, which is about the same speed as a racehorse. Over long distances, they maintain a steady pace of around 25 miles per hour (40 km/h).
7. They Have Padded Feet for Walking on Sand
Camels have wide, padded feet that spread out as they walk, preventing them from sinking into the soft desert sand. These feet act like natural snowshoes, providing stability and allowing camels to cover long distances across the desert without tiring.
8. Camels Communicate by Humming
Camels are social animals and communicate with each other in various ways, one of which is a low humming sound. They also use other vocalizations such as grunts and roars, particularly during mating season or when they are upset.
9. They Can Close Their Nostrils
In desert sandstorms, camels can close their nostrils to prevent sand from entering their respiratory system. This remarkable feature allows them to continue breathing comfortably even when strong winds are whipping sand around them.
10. Camels Have Been Domesticated for Over 3,000 Years
Camels have been vital part of human civilization from hundred's of years. They have served as transportation, provided milk, meat. They are known as the "sheep's of the Desert" due to their resilience and abilities to carry heavy loads over long distances.
Final Thoughts
Camels are more than just desert creatures and are amazing survivors with very special adaptations that enable them to flourish in some of the most harsh environments on earth.
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